How to Clean and Maintain Your Pocket Watch
Owning a pocket watch is like holding a small piece of history. Whether it’s a Swiss pocket watch, a railroad pocket watch, or an antique pocket watch, proper care is essential to keep it running smoothly. These mechanical wonders require regular maintenance to ensure accuracy, longevity, and lasting beauty. Here’s a step-by-step guide to cleaning and maintaining your pocket watch without causing damage.
Handling Your Pocket Watch Properly
Before cleaning, it’s important to handle your pocket watch with care. The internal components are delicate, and even a small mistake can affect accuracy.
Always hold your watch by the case, not the crown or chain. Keep it away from extreme temperatures, moisture, and magnetic fields. Avoid dropping it—sudden impacts can throw off the movement.
If you own an antique pocket watch, extra caution is needed, as older mechanisms can be more fragile.
Cleaning the Exterior of Your Pocket Watch
Dirt, dust, and fingerprints can dull the shine of your pocket watch over time. Cleaning the exterior is simple but requires the right tools.
What You’ll Need
A soft microfiber cloth
A small, soft-bristle brush (like a watch brush or makeup brush)
A mild soap solution (if needed)
How to Clean
Wipe the case with a dry microfiber cloth to remove fingerprints and dust. Use a soft brush to clean around engravings, hinges, and the crown. If deeper cleaning is necessary, dampen a corner of your cloth with mild soap and water, wipe the case, then immediately dry it. If your pocket watch has a tarnished silver or gold case, use a metal polish recommended for watches.
Never submerge your pocket watch in water, as this can cause irreversible damage.
Winding and Setting Your Pocket Watch Correctly
Most pocket watches are mechanical and require winding to keep running. Doing this the right way prevents unnecessary wear on the movement.
Wind your watch daily by turning the crown clockwise until you feel slight resistance. Don’t overwind. Set the time carefully. If it has a lever-set mechanism (common in railroad pocket watches), pull the lever before adjusting. Store it properly in a soft pouch or a display case to prevent dust buildup.
If your watch is a hunter case pocket watch, be gentle when opening and closing the lid to avoid misaligning the hinge.
Maintaining the Movement: When to Service Your Pocket Watch
Inside your pocket watch, tiny gears, springs, and jewels work together in perfect harmony. Over time, these parts need lubrication and occasional servicing.
Signs Your Watch Needs Servicing
It runs too fast or too slow. The hands stick or stop moving. You hear an unusual ticking or rattling inside.
How Often Should You Service It?
Most watchmakers recommend servicing your pocket watch every three to five years to clean and lubricate the movement. If you own an antique pocket watch, professional servicing is even more important to preserve its delicate parts.
DIY Watch Repair Warning
Unless you’re an experienced horologist, never open the back of your watch. The movement is extremely sensitive, and even small dust particles can cause damage.
Proper Storage to Prevent Damage
Even when not in use, proper storage protects your pocket watch from dust, moisture, and mechanical wear.
Best Storage Practices
Keep it in a lined watch box or a soft pouch. Store it in a dry, cool place—avoid humidity. If not using it for long periods, wind it occasionally to keep the oils inside from drying out.
If you have a collection of antique pocket watches or Swiss pocket watches, investing in a proper display case can protect and showcase them beautifully.
Keep Your Pocket Watch Running for Generations
A well-maintained pocket watch can last for decades—or even centuries. Whether you own a modern timepiece or a vintage heirloom, regular cleaning, careful winding, and periodic servicing will ensure it stays in top condition.